Differences Between Ventilation Fan vs Exhaust Fan

Differences Between Ventilation Fan vs Exhaust Fan

04th May 2024 | Written By: Vinod Pottayil | Read Time: 4min | Last Updated: 17th September 2024

A fan is a fan. Why do we need exhaust fans and ventilation fans separately? The difference between an exhaust fan vs ventilation fan is primarily driven by its function and purpose of use. The exhaust fan expels undesired air out of the living, working or industrial space. The ventilation fan’s primary purpose is air circulation and temperature control.

It is important to assess the nature of activity in the room, to understand what kind of fan may be used. This exhaust fan vs ventilation fan discussion will help you gain better insights into each kind of fan, and help decide why, where and how you place each fan.

Differences Between Ventilation Fan vs Exhaust Fan

Ventilation fans and exhaust fans serve distinct purposes in managing air quality. A ventilation fan brings fresh air into a space, improving circulation, while an exhaust fan removes stale, humid, or polluted air, typically from kitchens or bathrooms. The key difference lies in airflow direction: ventilation fans pull outdoor air in, while exhaust fans push indoor air out. Ventilation fans are often used in living areas, attics, or basements, whereas exhaust fans are commonly found in areas prone to moisture or odours, like bathrooms and kitchens. Both play a vital role in maintaining a healthy indoor environment.

Types of Exhaust Fans and their Uses: Exhaust fan vs Ventilation fan

The focus of exhaust fans is to displace air out, hence the design and placement of the fan is such that the air moves out. They are often strategically placed at a higher position in the room, since the heat, humidity, gases and odour usually move up. Here are the types of fans that are commonly used, and the use of each exhaust fan type is elicited below.

Type of Fan Applications How it Works
Ceiling Mounted Exhaust Fans Domestic, Commercial Removes foul odour and moisture through the ceiling. Compact and efficiently placed. Best for small and medium spaces.
Wall Mounted Exhaust Fans Domestic, Commercial Removes humidity and strong odour. These include exhaust fan for bathroom and exhaust fan for kitchen. Mass manufactured hence budget-friendly.
Chimney Exhaust Fans Domestic, F&B Removes odour and smoke from kitchens and fireplaces. Works very efficiently with a chimney, and is capable of also removing grease and oil from the air.
Roof Exhaust Fans Industrial, F&B Usually coupled with powerful motors, they are mounted on rooftops and used in Industries and huge kitchens. The primary purpose is to remove chemical gases, strong odours, humidity and heat displacement.
Ducted Exhaust Fans Industrial, F&B Used together with ducts to extract air from the room. Particularly useful when access to outside is not directly feasible or desirable, and ducts are used to carry the gases, smoke, or odours out of the working space.
Industrial Exhaust Fans Industrial These are heavy-duty industrial-grade exhaust fans, usually big considering exhaust fan size and able to displace large volumes of chemicals, gases and smoke from industrial settings.


The focus of ventilation fans is to provide air circulation and temperature control. They are often used together in the overall HVAC system of the room or building. The air remains well distributed, and oxygen content is well maintained across a large space, thanks to Ventilation fans. Here are the types of Ventilation Fans that are commonly used, and the use of each ventilation fan type is elicited below.

Type of Fan Applications How it Works
Wall Mounted Fans Domestic, Industrial These fans are helpful for localised air ventilation. Based on its application, it can either be mounted on or within the wall. Effective to install when a work area or rest area is clearly defined. Noisy, hence not ideal for offices.
HVAC Ducted Fans Domestic, Commercial Used as a part of the HVAC system to supply cool air to the various parts of the room or building. Increases the efficiency of the HVAC system.
Backward Aerofoil (BA) fans Industrial Used in large industrial settings to have a large volume of airflow. Can also be used in building corridors and car parks.
Ceiling Fans Domestic, Commercial This is a ventilation fan for rooms by drawing cool air up from the room. It helps in air circulation not just within the room but also from outside. Larger sizes are often used for commercial applications with high air volume needs.

Features of Exhaust fan vs Ventilation fan compared

Features Exhaust Fans Ventilation Fans
Reduces Humidity Yes To some degree
Reduces Odour Yes To some degree
Removes harmful gases Yes To some degree
Helps with Temperature control To some degree Yes
Noise of Operation Comparatively higher noise, and depends on the type of fan used Comparatively lower noise, and depends on the type of fan used
Supplies clean air No Yes
Cost Effectiveness Lower initial Costs, lower reach, since limited to the exhaust region Slightly higher Costs, higher degree of reach for air circulation

How do I decide which fan to select?

The exhaust fan vs ventilation fan discussion boils down to what is the requirement of that specific space. If your main goal is to remove foul smell, moisture or chemical gases, the exhaust fan is your best bet. If the main goal is to have temperature control and have fresh air flowing, the ventilation fan is better suited.
Based on whether this is to be used in a home, a factory, an office, a retail store, a warehouse, a building corridor, or a car park; the type and size of the fan will change. But the underlying principle remains common. Both are equally important based on the size, nature and purpose of the space.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) :


Q1. Can I use an exhaust fan instead of a ventilation fan?
While exhaust fans serve a similar purpose of improving indoor air quality, ventilation fans are better suited for promoting overall air circulation throughout the building.

Q2. Are ventilation fans more energy-efficient than exhaust fans?
Yes, ventilation fans leverage outdoor air for circulation, reducing the workload on mechanical cooling systems and leading to potential energy savings.

Q3. Where should exhaust fans be installed?
Exhaust fans are commonly installed in areas prone to moisture buildup, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms.

Q4. Do ventilation fans require professional installation?
Installation requirements vary depending on the type of ventilation fan and the complexity of the system. It’s advisable to consult a professional for proper installation.

Q5. Can ventilation fans replace air conditioning systems?
While ventilation fans can complement air conditioning systems by promoting airflow and reducing the workload on cooling equipment, they typically cannot replace them entirely, especially in regions with extreme temperatures.

Q6. How do I maintain exhaust and ventilation fans?
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for ensuring optimal performance. This includes removing dust and debris, checking for any obstructions, and lubricating moving parts as needed.

Q7. Does the exhaust fan reduce smell?
Yes, an exhaust fan helps reduce smells by removing stale, odour-filled air from a room and venting it outside. It is particularly effective in spaces like kitchens and bathrooms where odours tend to accumulate.

Q8. Why is the exhaust fan mounted near the ceiling?
Exhaust fans are mounted near the ceiling because hot air, moisture, and pollutants naturally rise. Placing the fan near the ceiling allows it to efficiently expel this air, preventing condensation, odour build-up, and improving overall ventilation in the space. Exhaust fans are mounted near the ceiling because hot air, moisture, and pollutants naturally rise. Placing the fan near the ceiling allows it to efficiently expel this air, preventing condensation, odour build-up, and improving overall ventilation in the space.

Q9. Does an exhaust fan bring in fresh air?
No, an exhaust fan does not bring in fresh air. Its primary function is to remove stale, humid, or polluted air from a room by pushing it outside, improving ventilation in enclosed spaces like kitchens and bathrooms. For bringing in fresh air, a ventilation fan is used.


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